Most people realize that having good credit scores is vital for getting a mortgage loan approved, but this is not everything that the lender takes into consideration. There are several key factors that a mortgage lender looks at when determining whether or not to approve a loan and only part of this information is contained in a credit report. This is why most people applying for a mortgage are required to present much more documentation than the lender can obtain independently.
One of these important elements is the debt to income ratio. The ratio is a look at the applicants monthly debt and expenses as a function of net income. Comparing current debt load with income gives a lender a good idea how much more debt can be handled. For this purpose applicants will need to bring in tax returns and check stubs and any other financial documentation to substantiate statements of income. Ideally, an applicants debt ratio would be about 1.3, in other words there is 30% more income than the applicant needs to pay his monthly debts and expenses.
An applicants payment history is also a key element of the application, lenders look very specifically for late payments. Lenders view a habit of making on-time payments very favorably. While payment history information is part of the credit report, a mortgage lender weights this information differently than the credit bureau reporting FICO scores. Because of this mortgage lenders study the applicants credit report to find all the information possible about an applicants payment habits. If there are habitually late payments showing on a credit report it is a good idea to attach a letter of explanation to the loan application.
Besides regular income, mortgage lenders also want information about other assets and holdings the applicant owns. This helps them decide whether their client has the ability to make an equity investment, or down payment. Semi-liquid assets like retirement plans and stock portfolios help to mitigate less than perfect debt ratios. Mortgage lenders feel more comfortable with applicants who have enough additional assets that paying a mortgage out of regular income will not be a problem. Again, this information is not part of a credit report so providing this sort of data with a mortgage application is important.
Another factor that lenders take into account has nothing to do with the applicants financial position, but deals with the property in question. All mortgage lenders will require a comprehensive appraisal of the property that the applicant is seeking to purchase. This prevents the lender from lending out more money than the property is worth. Should the loan turn bad and result in foreclosure, it is crucial to the lender that the resell value of the property be enough to cover the amount originally lent out.
This guideline can help a potential homebuyer in examining his own credit and make adjustments before applying for a loan. Having everything in order can streamline the process and be advantageous when the application is reviewed.
Wendy Polisi is the founder of Credit Repair College and Finance the Dream. Credit Repair College empowers people to take control of their financial future by learning everything they need to know to repair credit on their own. For more information on free credit repair please visit them on the web. Finance the Dream offers rent to own homes throughout the United States.